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Untitled
te n
s ile
fo rc
e /
k N
crosshead travel / mm
0 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.81.4 0
0.4 0.8 1.6
1
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8
7,3
9,2
11,2
10th International Conference on High Speed Forming – 2025
Figure 6: Tensile shear strength [...] ub e.V. (ADAC), 2024. Euro-7-Abgasnorm:
Anforderungen, Grenzwerte, Einführungsfristen. Available online:
https://www.adac.de/rund-ums-fahrzeug/autokatalog/abgasnormen/euro-7 (accessed
on 08 April 2025) [...] released each year originate from tyre abrasion (Kole et al., 2017;
Köllner, 2024a). As a result, the Euro 7 emissions standard will regulate these emissions for
the first time (ADAC, 2024; EC, 2022; Visnic, 2023) …
